• Introduction The first reference to a possible involvement

  2019-09-21

  

  Introduction The first reference to a possible involvement of orexins in the effects of drugs of abuse appeared in 2003 and showed that orexigenic peptide neurons respond to the chronic administration of morphine followed by abrupt withdrawal symptoms caused by opioid receptor antagonists (Georgesc

• br Author contributions br Funding

  2019-09-20

  

  Author contributions Funding M.E.B. was supported by Research Fund #3096. Competing interests Introduction Lung cancer has become one of the most common death causes in both male and female malignant tumors (Jemal et al., 2011). Air pollution, smoking and estrogen level are known risk f

• DIDS Further proof is required as to

  2019-09-20

  

  Further proof is required as to whether ER membrane receptors play a role in the maintenance of bone mass. It is also possible that other non-genomic pathways may be involved. Nevertheless, whatever the precise mechanism of action of estrogens may be, the imbalance between bone formation and resorpt

• We should also note that although AOAA is not a

  2019-09-20

  

  We should also note that, although AOAA is not a specific H2S inhibitor, its inhibitory effect on l-cysteine-induced relaxations are related to H2S since addition of AOAA to another H2S inhibitor PAG did not provide a further inhibition of these relaxations in penile tissue [37]. In our study, the c

• br Conflict of interest br

  2019-09-20

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgments and funding We thank Jaakko Matomäki, MSc, for the statistical analysis of the data. The study was supported by the Medical Research Council of the Academy of Finland, Decisions no. 250124 and 250114 (Centre of Excellence in Molecular Systems Immunology and

• As previously reported azole class antifungal drugs

  2019-09-20

  

  As previously reported, azole class antifungal drugs inhibit fungal CYP450 14α-demethylase, as this interrupts the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol, a component of the fungal cell membrane (Hof, 2006). Furthermore, correlation between fluconazole dose, the extent of hepatic hypertrophy, the le

• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgments Dr

  2019-09-20

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgments Dr. Hauger was supported by a BLR&D Merit Review grant from the Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Office of Research and Development. Dr. Hauger also received support from the VA Center of Excellence for Stress and Mental Healt

• In these tables the AAD for most of the alcohols

  2019-09-20

  

  In these tables, the AAD for most of the alcohols in 2B and 3B schemes is less than 1%. It should also be said that for ethanol, AAD in 2B scheme is (0.36%) and for 3B scheme it is (0.02%), which indicates superior prediction of 3B scheme compared to 2B in CPA ƒ-theory model. Table 8a, Table 9 show

• The current study had the following

  2019-09-20

  

  The current study had the following 3 aims: Materials and methods Results Discussion Western Europe, USA/Canada, and Australia have traditionally been the areas in which cochlear EHNA hydrochloride is most common [9], [10]; correspondingly, the most common and well-known validated tests a

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2019-09-20

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we uncovered a female-specific haplotype-MDD vulnerability association, by which a two-marker haplotype TG of rs4633-rs4680 may link to enhanced MDD risk in females. Female haplotype TG carriers were estimated to have a 9.17-fold incre

• ERR is constitutively active in the absence

  2019-09-20

  

  ERRγ is constitutively active in the absence of endogenous ligand. However, several synthetic ligands that can repress or induce ERRγ function by disrupting ERRγ-coactivator interactions have been reported to date. The estrogen receptor modulators diethylstilbestrol (DES) and 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4-O

• br Methods br Results br Discussion

  2019-09-20

  

  Methods Results Discussion I/R induces oxidative stress and increases the intracellular levels of ROS, resulting in tissue damage [31]. ROS is generated by mitochondrial electron transport chain, nicotinamide 7867 dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase complex, xanthine oxidase and NOS [32

• For most enolases fluoride acts as

  2019-09-20

  

  For most enolases, fluoride acts as an inhibitor, while Mg2+ is the most important metal activator. In yeast systems, metal cations and fluoride bind to enolase at the active center of the enzyme, forming a complex. The complex blocks the binding of substrates to the enzyme in yeast systems, thereby

• br DGAT proteins lipid droplets and cancer

  2019-09-19

  

  DGAT proteins, lipid droplets and cancer cells Conclusions and future directions Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by NIH grants GM062887, P01CA097132, and Veterans Affairs Merit Award to LMO. Introduction Bioethanol and biodiesel are regarded as the two

• br General Characteristics of the

  2019-09-19

  

  General Characteristics of the Type II Dehydrogenases Alternative NAD(P)H dehydrogenases conduct the reaction of the rotenone-insensitive oxidation of cytosolic and mitochondrial matrix NADH and/or NADPH (Fig. 1) (Melo et al., 2004, Rasmusson et al., 2004, Rasmusson et al., 2008). They catalyze t

15520 records 954/1035 page Previous Next First page 上5页 951952953954955 下5页 Last page