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We found that E and GEN
2020-12-21
We found that E2 and GEN each has mostly similar effects on recruitment of the epigenetic modulators to the MB-COMT distal promoter (summarized in Table 2). These effects are associated with increased promoter methylation and gene suppression of COMT. It is noted that the array of epigenetic modulat
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br Disclosures br Introduction The presence of anti viral
2020-12-21
Disclosures Introduction The presence of anti-viral T-cell immunity is crucial for effective and sustained protection against Cytomegalovirus (CMV) following allogeneic stem cell transplantation (alloSCT) [1]. In vitro and in vivo T-cell depletion (TCD) via addition of the anti-CD52 monoclonal
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No effect on the A production by secretase was observed
2020-12-21
No effect on the Aβ production by γ-secretase was observed at 50μM, the highest effective concentration used in cultured vomitoxin sale by the study of Flajolet et al. IC261 did also not exert a modulatory effect on the production of Aβ, Aβ and Aβ species in the cell-free assay at this concentratio
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br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgements br Int
2020-12-21
Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgements Introduction Spending their last days on earth having already lost many cognitive functions remains a major fear of elderly people. Although during the last century their lifespans increased, the so-called “old-age diseases” became more and mo
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It has previously been shown that
2020-12-21
It has previously been shown that human melanocytes are responsive to a multiplicity of hormonal triggers [10], particularly to pituitary or ovarian hormones [11]. Studies concerning the effects of (-)-JQ1 mg on human melanocytes led to inconsistent data [12], [13]. Im et al. [14] reported that the
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Nitric oxide synthase NOS is a predominant enzyme
2020-12-18
Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is a predominant enzyme of immune system, which elaborates nitric oxide (NO) from the amino Primidone arginine (Arg). NO mediates vasodilatation, blood pressure regulation, neurotransmission, host defense, and macrophage-mediated immunity, among an array of other functio
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Mammalian cells contain significant amounts of a
2020-12-18
Mammalian cells contain significant amounts of a relatively lesser known enzyme that shows marked specifity for ether lipids containing AA and other 20–22 carbon fatty acids. This enzyme is called CoA-independent transacylase (CoA-IT), and transfers polyunsaturated moieties of 20–22 carbons, typical
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br Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis RA is a chronic systemi
2020-12-18
Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic inflammatory disease that can be divided in at least two subsets based on the presence of antibodies to citrullinated proteins (ACPAs) [1]. Importantly, such ACPA target proteins [[2], [3], [4], [5]] also represent candidate autoantige
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br Results br Discussion Previous
2020-12-18
Results Discussion Previous studies have mapped ABCF1 as a risk factor gene for rheumatoid arthritis and autoimmune pancreatitis (Ota et al., 2007, Richard et al., 1998). Additionally, recent genome-wide association studies have also associated ABCF1 with the risk of gout (Dong et al., 2017) a
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The modification of proteins with the small
2020-12-18
The modification of proteins with the small 76-amino gsk3beta protein ubiquitin (Ub) plays a central role in many key cellular processes. Ubiquitylation of a target protein requires the concerted action of a cascade of three enzymes (Figure 1). The ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1) catalyzes the for
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Initially the cause of hypoglycemia was
2020-12-18
Initially, the cause of hypoglycemia was not apparent. There was no detectable lesion in the pancreas on plain computed tomography, and anti-insulin antibody was negative. Eight hours after hospital admission, his son discovered that the patient had accidentally taken glimepiride 3mg/day for 3 days.
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The other interesting observation made during this study rel
2020-12-18
The other interesting observation made during this study relates to the differences between the discrete IR-induced γH2AX foci and the robust H2AX phosphorylation observed during apoptotic DNA fragmentation. The pattern of H2AX phosphorylation observed during DNA fragmentation possibly reflects the
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Although there was little to no expression change observed
2020-12-18
Although there was little to no expression change observed by TELI of the recA and ruvA genes upon CAA exposure, other specific repair pathways were induced by both CAA and SO and include the SOS-inducible gene sulA, the DNA repair gene ykfG, the mismatch repair gene mutS, the recombination and repa
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DNA promoter hypermethylation is an important mechanism in e
2020-12-18
DNA promoter hypermethylation is an important mechanism in epigenetic modulation of gene expression.[16], [17], [18] When the promoter CpG island of a gene is hypermethylated, the transcription and its associated function of the gene will be subsequently altered.[19], [20], [21] In human cancers, we
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Previous studies on the chemokines role
2020-12-17
Previous studies on the chemokines role in depression are not detailed enough, and cannot sufficiently demonstrate even a hypothetical mechanism explaining the differences in levels of particular chemokines and their receptors, in relation to the severity of depression [29], [30]. Previous studies o
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